What is Masquerade?

Not unlike most forms of art, masquerade in West Africa defies universal definition and it is by nature a living, changing practice.

Broadly considered, the masquerades on view here are three-dimensional reflections of concepts or ideas that are presented in a public or private event wherein humans, and sometimes spirits, participate to connect to one another.

Occasions for masquerade vary, and works might express political solidarity, celebrate individuals or holidays, seek spiritual or ancestral guidance, revitalize community bonds, educate on civic duties, or critique society. Performances are often theatrical and dramatic—almost always including choreography and gestures, dance and music, audience participation, and shared food and drink. The artists and performers who enact masquerade are highly trained professionals, honored for their craft.

Masquerade is dynamic, reflecting the beauty, experiences, and plurality of humanity itself.